基礎知識

パークファクター

概要

球場の特性がプレーに与える影響、あるいはそれを特定の側面について数値化したもの。異なる環境下でプレーする選手同士を比較する際に成績を補正する目的等で使用される。

得点のパークファクターが1.10であれば、その球場は同じリーグの平均的な球場に比べて1.1倍得点が記録されやすい打者(攻撃側)に有利な球場ということになる。

計算式

パークファクター=(本拠地球場での試合あたり得点+失点)÷(他球場での試合あたり得点+失点)

※上記は得点についてのパークファクターを算出する場合の式 ※1.02で採用のパークファクター算出式はver.1.9.0のアップデート時に変更を行った

留意点

原理的には、チームの能力に影響される指数ではない。すなわち、攻撃力の高いチームでもそれによって得点のパークファクターが高くなるわけではない。パークファクターの計算式は当該チームの試合において本拠地とそれ以外とで得点・失点の多さが異なるかを比較するものであって、攻撃力が高いことによって本拠地でもそれ以外でも得点が多いのであれば、パークファクターは上がらない。

年間を通せば本拠地以外の試合もおおむね同数存在するため、パークファクターの数字がそのまま成績に跳ね返るわけではない。例えばパークファクターが1.50の球場を本拠地としていても、チームの年間得点数が本来の能力に比べて1.5倍になるわけではない。

実態を反映した数値を出すには1年ではなく複数年のサンプルをとったほうがいいとされている。3年から5年の値を平均したものがよく用いられる。

指標一覧

指標右側のタグは"Leaders" 内のテーブルにリンクされています。Batting > Standard と表示されていた場合、"Leaders"メニュー内の"Batting""Standard" のテーブルにリンクされています。
1B
One-base Hit
Batting > Standard
2B
Two-base Hit
Batting > Standard
3B
Three-base Hit
Batting > Standard
AVG
Batting Average
Batting > Standard
AVG
Batting Average
Batting > Advanced
AVG
hits allowed average
Pitching > Advanced
BABIP
Batting Average on Balls In Play
Batting > Advanced
BB
Base on Ball
Batting > Standard
BB
walks and given
Pitching > Standard
BB/K
walk-to-strikeout ratio
Batting > Advanced
BUH%
bunt hit percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
CG
complete game
Pitching > Standard
CS
Caught Stealing
Batting > Standard
CS
caught stealing
Pitching > Standard
CS
Caught Stealing
Fielding > Standard
CS%
Caught Stealing percentage
Fielding > Standard
CStr%
Called + swinging strike percentage
Batting > Plate Discipline
DP
Double Plays
Fielding > Standard
DPF
Double Plays Finished
Fielding > Standard
DPS
Double Plays Started
Fielding > Standard
DPT
Double Plays Turned
Fielding > Standard
ERA
earned run average
Pitching > Standard
exLI
Average Leverage Index when exiting the game
Pitching > Win Probability
FB%
fly ball percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
FB%
fly ball percentage
Pitching > Batted Ball
FP%
Fielding percentage
Fielding > Standard
FT%
Two Seam Fastball percentage
Batting > Pitch Type
FT%
Two Seam Fastball percentage
Pitching > Pitch Type
FTv
Two Seam Fastball velocity
Batting > Pitch Type
FTv
Two Seam Fastball velocity
Pitching > Pitch Type
GB%
ground ball percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
GB%
ground ball percentage
Pitching > Batted Ball
GB/FB
ground ball to fly ball ratio
Batting > Batted Ball
GB/FB
ground ball to fly ball ratio
Pitching > Batted Ball
GBOut%
ground ball out percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
GDP
Grounded into Double Play
Batting > Standard
gmLI
Average Leverage Index when entering the game
Pitching > Win Probability
HBP
Hit By Pitch
Batting > Standard
HBP
hit by pitch
Pitching > Standard
HR
home runs allowed
Pitching > Standard
IBB
Intentional Base on Ball
Batting > Standard
IBB
intentional base on balls
Pitching > Standard
IFFB%
infield fly ball percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
IFFB%
infield fly ball percentage
Pitching > Batted Ball
IFH%
infield hit percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
inLI
Average Leverage Index at the start of the inning
Pitching > Win Probability
IP
innings pitched
Pitching > Standard
K%
strikeouts rate
Batting > Advanced
K-BB%
strikeout-walk rate differential
Pitching > Advanced
LD%
line drive percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
LD%
line drive percentage
Pitching > Batted Ball
OBP
On-Base Percentage
Batting > Advanced
O-Contact%,Z-Contact%,Contact%
contact percentage
Batting > Plate Discipline
O-Contact%,Z-Contact%,Contact%
contact percentage
Pitching > Plate Discipline
OFOut%
outfield fly out percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
OPS
On-base Plus Slugging percentage
Batting > Advanced
O-Swing%,Z-Swing%,Swing%,SwStr%
swing percentage
Batting > Plate Discipline
O-Swing%,Z-Swing%,Swing%,SwStr%
swing percentage
Pitching > Plate Discipline
PA
Plate Appearance
Batting > Standard
PB
Passed Balls
Fielding > Standard
PH
Pinch Hit Opportunities
Batting > Win Probability
PhLI
Average Leverage Index while Pinch Hitting
Batting > Win Probability
pLI
Player Average Leverage Index
Batting > Win Probability
pLI
Player Average Leverage Index
Pitching > Win Probability
Pull%,Cent%,Oppo%
batted ball direction
Batting > Batted Ball
Pull%,Cent%,Oppo%
batted ball direction
Pitching > Batted Ball
R
runs allowed
Pitching > Standard
RBI
Runs Batted In
Batting > Standard
RE24
Run Above Average based on the 24 Base/Out States
Batting > Win Probability
RE24
Run Above Average based on the 24 Base/Out States
Pitching > Win Probability
REW
Wins Above Average based on the 24 Base/Out States
Batting > Win Probability
REW
Wins Above Average based on the 24 Base/Out States
Pitching > Win Probability
rPB
Passed Balls Saved runs above average
Fielding > Advanced
rSB
Stolen Base Runs Saved runs above average
Fielding > Advanced
SB
Steal a Base
Batting > Standard
SB
steal a base
Pitching > Standard
SB
Stolen Bases
Fielding > Standard
Scp%
First Baseman Scoops percentage
Fielding > Standard
SF
Sacrifice Fly
Batting > Standard
SH
Sacrifice Hit
Batting > Standard
SLG
Slugging percentage
Batting > Advanced
SO
Strike Out
Batting > Standard
Soft%,Mid%,Hard%
quality of contact stats
Batting > Batted Ball
Soft%,Mid%,Hard%
quality of contact stats
Pitching > Batted Ball
TBF
total batters faced
Pitching > Standard
TE
Throwing Errors
Fielding > Standard
WAR
wins above replacement
Batting > Value
WAR
WAR
wins above replacement
Pitching > Value
WAR
wCB/C
Curveball runs above average per 100 pitches
Batting > Pitch Value
wCB/C
Curveball runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
wCH/C
Changeup runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
wCT/C
Cutter runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
wFA/C
Fastball runs above average per 100 pitches
Batting > Pitch Value
wFA/C
Fastball runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
wFT
Two Seam Fastball runs above average
Batting > Pitch Value
wFT
Two Seam Fastball runs above average
Pitching > Pitch Value
wFT/C
Two Seam Fastball runs above average per 100 pitches
Batting > Pitch Value
wFT/C
Two Seam Fastball runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
WP
wild pitch
Pitching > Standard
WP
Wild Pitches
Fielding > Standard
wSB
weighted Stolen Base runs
Batting > Advanced
wSF/C
Splitter runs above average per 100 pitches
Batting > Pitch Value
wSF/C
Splitter runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
wSI/C
Sinker runs above average per 100 pitches
Batting > Pitch Value
wSI/C
Sinker runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
wSL/C
Slider runs above average per 100 pitches
Batting > Pitch Value
wSL/C
Slider runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
wSP/C
Special runs above average per 100 pitches
Batting > Pitch Value
wSP/C
Special runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
Zone%,F-Strike%
pitches in the strike zone percentage
Batting > Plate Discipline
Zone%,F-Strike%
pitches in the strike zone percentage
Pitching > Plate Discipline
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