基礎知識

BsR(Base Runs)

チーム別Base Runsはこちらから

概要

打者が攻撃においてどれだけの得点を創出したかを表す指標。打者のBaseRunsの値が60ならチームの得点のうち60点を対象の打者が生み出したという意味で、値が大きいほど多くの得点を創出しチームに貢献していることとなる。

計算式

BaseRuns=A×{B/(B+C)}+D

 A=安打+四球+死球-本塁打-0.5×故意四球

 B={1.4×塁打-0.6×安打-3×本塁打+0.1×(四球-故意四球+死球)+0.9×(盗塁-盗塁刺-併殺打)}×1.1

 C=打数-安打+盗塁刺+併殺打

 D=本塁打

背景

BaseRunsはデイビッド・スミスが考案した得点推定式である。位置付けとしてはRCの改良版にあたり、RCが「出塁×進塁÷機会」という構造をしていたのに対してBaseRunsは「出塁×生還率+本塁打」という構造をしている。

RCとBaseRunsとの主な相違は本塁打の取り扱いである。BaseRunsでは本塁打を他の出塁と分けて扱っている。RCでは「1打数1本塁打」の場合には4点となり、「100打数1本塁打」の場合には0.04点となる。これらはいずれもチーム成績としては破綻した結果であるが、BaseRunsはいずれも1点という適切な結果を出力する。

このように本塁打の取り扱いを分けたことにより、BaseRunsは「塁に出た走者のうち進塁を原因として一定割合が生還した分と本塁打の分が得点となる」という野球の仕組みを表現する論理的な組成の式となっている(生還率の推定さえ正しければBaseRunsの結果は必ず正しくなる)。

一般的な得点推定式の中では得点を推定する精度も高く、最も正確な部類である。打者を得点で評価する以外にも様々な用途で用いられる。

参考文献

「得点推定式を読み解く」蛭川皓平(『セイバーメトリクス・リポート4』水曜社2015)

指標一覧

指標右側のタグは"Leaders" 内のテーブルにリンクされています。Batting > Standard と表示されていた場合、"Leaders"メニュー内の"Batting""Standard" のテーブルにリンクされています。
1B
One-base Hit
Batting > Standard
2B
Two-base Hit
Batting > Standard
3B
Three-base Hit
Batting > Standard
AVG
Batting Average
Batting > Standard
AVG
Batting Average
Batting > Advanced
AVG
hits allowed average
Pitching > Advanced
BABIP
Batting Average on Balls In Play
Batting > Advanced
BB
Base on Ball
Batting > Standard
BB
walks and given
Pitching > Standard
BB/K
walk-to-strikeout ratio
Batting > Advanced
BUH%
bunt hit percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
CG
complete game
Pitching > Standard
CS
Caught Stealing
Batting > Standard
CS
caught stealing
Pitching > Standard
CS
Caught Stealing
Fielding > Standard
CS%
Caught Stealing percentage
Fielding > Standard
CStr%
Called + swinging strike percentage
Batting > Plate Discipline
DP
Double Plays
Fielding > Standard
DPF
Double Plays Finished
Fielding > Standard
DPS
Double Plays Started
Fielding > Standard
DPT
Double Plays Turned
Fielding > Standard
ERA
earned run average
Pitching > Standard
exLI
Average Leverage Index when exiting the game
Pitching > Win Probability
FB%
fly ball percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
FB%
fly ball percentage
Pitching > Batted Ball
FP%
Fielding percentage
Fielding > Standard
FT%
Two Seam Fastball percentage
Batting > Pitch Type
FT%
Two Seam Fastball percentage
Pitching > Pitch Type
FTv
Two Seam Fastball velocity
Batting > Pitch Type
FTv
Two Seam Fastball velocity
Pitching > Pitch Type
GB%
ground ball percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
GB%
ground ball percentage
Pitching > Batted Ball
GB/FB
ground ball to fly ball ratio
Batting > Batted Ball
GB/FB
ground ball to fly ball ratio
Pitching > Batted Ball
GBOut%
ground ball out percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
GDP
Grounded into Double Play
Batting > Standard
gmLI
Average Leverage Index when entering the game
Pitching > Win Probability
HBP
Hit By Pitch
Batting > Standard
HBP
hit by pitch
Pitching > Standard
HR
home runs allowed
Pitching > Standard
IBB
Intentional Base on Ball
Batting > Standard
IBB
intentional base on balls
Pitching > Standard
IFFB%
infield fly ball percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
IFFB%
infield fly ball percentage
Pitching > Batted Ball
IFH%
infield hit percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
inLI
Average Leverage Index at the start of the inning
Pitching > Win Probability
IP
innings pitched
Pitching > Standard
K%
strikeouts rate
Batting > Advanced
K-BB%
strikeout-walk rate differential
Pitching > Advanced
LD%
line drive percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
LD%
line drive percentage
Pitching > Batted Ball
OBP
On-Base Percentage
Batting > Advanced
O-Contact%,Z-Contact%,Contact%
contact percentage
Batting > Plate Discipline
O-Contact%,Z-Contact%,Contact%
contact percentage
Pitching > Plate Discipline
OFOut%
outfield fly out percentage
Batting > Batted Ball
OPS
On-base Plus Slugging percentage
Batting > Advanced
O-Swing%,Z-Swing%,Swing%,SwStr%
swing percentage
Batting > Plate Discipline
O-Swing%,Z-Swing%,Swing%,SwStr%
swing percentage
Pitching > Plate Discipline
PA
Plate Appearance
Batting > Standard
PB
Passed Balls
Fielding > Standard
PH
Pinch Hit Opportunities
Batting > Win Probability
PhLI
Average Leverage Index while Pinch Hitting
Batting > Win Probability
pLI
Player Average Leverage Index
Batting > Win Probability
pLI
Player Average Leverage Index
Pitching > Win Probability
Pull%,Cent%,Oppo%
batted ball direction
Batting > Batted Ball
Pull%,Cent%,Oppo%
batted ball direction
Pitching > Batted Ball
R
runs allowed
Pitching > Standard
RBI
Runs Batted In
Batting > Standard
RE24
Run Above Average based on the 24 Base/Out States
Batting > Win Probability
RE24
Run Above Average based on the 24 Base/Out States
Pitching > Win Probability
REW
Wins Above Average based on the 24 Base/Out States
Batting > Win Probability
REW
Wins Above Average based on the 24 Base/Out States
Pitching > Win Probability
rPB
Passed Balls Saved runs above average
Fielding > Advanced
rSB
Stolen Base Runs Saved runs above average
Fielding > Advanced
SB
Steal a Base
Batting > Standard
SB
steal a base
Pitching > Standard
SB
Stolen Bases
Fielding > Standard
Scp%
First Baseman Scoops percentage
Fielding > Standard
SF
Sacrifice Fly
Batting > Standard
SH
Sacrifice Hit
Batting > Standard
SLG
Slugging percentage
Batting > Advanced
SO
Strike Out
Batting > Standard
Soft%,Mid%,Hard%
quality of contact stats
Batting > Batted Ball
Soft%,Mid%,Hard%
quality of contact stats
Pitching > Batted Ball
TBF
total batters faced
Pitching > Standard
TE
Throwing Errors
Fielding > Standard
WAR
wins above replacement
Batting > Value
WAR
WAR
wins above replacement
Pitching > Value
WAR
wCB/C
Curveball runs above average per 100 pitches
Batting > Pitch Value
wCB/C
Curveball runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
wCH/C
Changeup runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
wCT/C
Cutter runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
wFA/C
Fastball runs above average per 100 pitches
Batting > Pitch Value
wFA/C
Fastball runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
wFT
Two Seam Fastball runs above average
Batting > Pitch Value
wFT
Two Seam Fastball runs above average
Pitching > Pitch Value
wFT/C
Two Seam Fastball runs above average per 100 pitches
Batting > Pitch Value
wFT/C
Two Seam Fastball runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
WP
wild pitch
Pitching > Standard
WP
Wild Pitches
Fielding > Standard
wSB
weighted Stolen Base runs
Batting > Advanced
wSF/C
Splitter runs above average per 100 pitches
Batting > Pitch Value
wSF/C
Splitter runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
wSI/C
Sinker runs above average per 100 pitches
Batting > Pitch Value
wSI/C
Sinker runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
wSL/C
Slider runs above average per 100 pitches
Batting > Pitch Value
wSL/C
Slider runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
wSP/C
Special runs above average per 100 pitches
Batting > Pitch Value
wSP/C
Special runs above average per 100 pitches
Pitching > Pitch Value
Zone%,F-Strike%
pitches in the strike zone percentage
Batting > Plate Discipline
Zone%,F-Strike%
pitches in the strike zone percentage
Pitching > Plate Discipline
  • このエントリーをはてなブックマークに追加
  • Pocketに追加